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.Teacher CertificationStep Nine Proposals Preparation PTKPosted by kkgsatubojonegoro ⋅ May 9, 2012 ⋅ Leave a CommentFiled Under Professional Competence, Proposal Preparation Step PTK, PTK Proposal





 
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One of the competencies that teachers should possess professional competence. Teachers are professionals capable of developing professionalism through reflective action. One indicator is the teacher doing research, developing the work of innovation, following scientific activities (eg seminars, conferences), and active in implementing agreements.
Many of the claims submitted to the teacher in order to carry out action research. But in reality often teachers are still difficult to implement. Many questions from fellow teachers, where to begin TOD? How do I implement it? These questions also have a lot of missed through workhsop workshop, and training-training that already exist. Both were carried out fellow teachers or parties concerned with increased professionalism of teachers.
Before implementing TOD, teachers can begin to formulate a proposal PTK. The proposal is the basic ingredient of the research report. PTK report will be easier if the teacher has prepared a proposal drawn up at the beginning of the implementation.
The steps to do the teacher in preparing the proposal are:The first is to set the title, the title phrase must contain at least three aspects, namely the problems are solved, how to cope or plan of action, and the target or subject of study.Sample title:

    
Improve understanding of the FPB and the Commission at the fourth grade students of SDN 2 district. .............. through constructivist models.

    
Improving the skills of basic multiplication facts fourth grade students of SDN 50 cities ......................... through a model of the game.

    
The diagnosis of the cause of the error in the multiplication of students and remidinya bunk down a short way in the fourth grade Elementary School District .......................... 25
Both make up the background, the background usually contains a description of, among other things:

     
Conditions ideal and real conditions of education or learning is developing in schools.
     
The problems of learning arising or discovered, along with a description of the possibilities of the cause.
    
Impact if the problem is not solved soon learning.
Third formulate the problem, formulation of the problem was based on the formulation of the sentence that has been created problems. Example: 1) What are the causes of errors students on multiplication stacking down a short way? 2) The strategy of learning what can be done to provide motivation so as to correct the cause of the students' mistakes?
Fourth formulate research objectives, research objectives tailored to the formulation of the problem. Example: 1) describe the causes of errors students on multiplication stacking down a short way. 2) Search for the learning strategies to motivate students in multiple flats down by a short in the fourth grade.
Fifth preparing TOD benefits, the benefits of TOD can be associated with benefits for the students, the teachers themselves and other teachers, and for improving the quality of learning and education in general. Example: 1) Revealing mistakes of the student in solving the problems of multiple flats down a short way. 2) learning strategies and theories of Bruner's constructivist approach to improve student learning outcomes in multiple flats down a short way.
Sixth compose literature, literature that is too theoretical to the PTK (practical research) for teachers in improving learning does not really matter if the teachers feel overwhelmed. If the results of the study resource books related to the theme too little can be inserted in the background. To write or compose literature teacher participants need to read some books or articles sources related to the topics and issues PTK. Study pustka preferably from current source of approximately 10 years.For example: PTK topic of "stacking multiple short way down the constructivist approach", the teacher participants suggested trying to find a book source, read and parse the literature on the meaning of multiplication bunk down and constructivist. If the problem is an increase in learning multiplication stacking down a short way he would do with the use of constructivist learning model, the teacher participants in the study of literature should refer to and review of constructivist learning and advantages.
Seventh compile research methods, research methods contain a description of:

      
Subjects Research
      
Penlitian Locations and Schedule
      
Data and Data Sources
      
Research Instrument
      
Data Analysis Techniques
      
Stages of Research (Cycle I, Cycle II (conducted in accordance reflections Cycle I))
      
Estimated cost of study (if it is used to propose a fund to sponsor)
      
Personnel Research
Kedepalan research schedule, schedule of research compiled in the form of a Gantt Chart.Ninth list of references / bibliography, bibliography writing in accordance with.
Such steps can be taken to prepare teachers TOD proposal, may be useful.
Regards KKG, good luck.
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